How to Choose the Perfect MIDI Controller
A Musical Instrument Digital Interface (MIDI) controller is a device that controls sound elements in music production. Keyboard, wind and pad controllers are examples of MIDI controllers. While they don’t make sounds independently, they can manipulate sounds in music production tools.
This guide will help you get started if you’re a beginner or someone new to the music production industry exploring various options for the best MIDI keyboards. We’ll equip you with the basics of choosing a MIDI controller for your music application.
How Do MIDI Controllers Work?
Using input devices such as keys, pads, buttons, sliders and knobs, the controller sends and receives MIDI messages to and from compatible devices to perform, record and mix sounds. These devices include digital audio workstations (DAWs), computers, software and synthesizers used in music production. Each input action creates a corresponding MIDI message, such as pressing a key or turning a knob on the device.
For example, a keyboard MIDI controller can control a virtual musical instrument plugin in MIDI-compatible software. When playing a virtual instrument, the controller sends messages to the MIDI software, telling it which notes to play using the keys, knobs or pads. These instructions can be recorded and saved while capturing the instrumental audio. This function provides an easier, less complex way of controlling a plugin rather than manually programming it.
Types of MIDI Controllers
When reviewing some of the best starter MIDI controllers, consider how they will serve your music production needs. Understanding what a MIDI keyboard is versus a pad controller or control surface may help you choose the best option.
Below are some common MIDI controllers. Many more are available, so we suggest speaking to our knowledgeable staff for a comprehensive overview. They’re always eager to share their industry insight and help you find what you need.
MIDI Keyboard Controllers
MIDI keyboard controllers resemble piano keyboards. They include keys, knobs and sliders that send data to the DAW about the note’s pitch, volume and length. These controllers are popularly used for controlling virtual instrument sounds.
Hybrid MIDI Keyboard Controller
A hybrid MIDI keyboard controller incorporates the features and functionalities of different MIDI controllers to provide an integrated approach to sound control and manipulation. It resembles a MIDI keyboard controller and has multiple controls, such as keys, buttons, sliders and knobs for advanced control options. This type may be one of the best MIDI keyboards for beginners.
Pad MIDI Controllers
Pad controllers create rhythms and beats for live performances and studio productions. The name stems from the pressure-sensitive pads that create vivid loops and sample sounds for these music production applications.
Control Surfaces
These versatile MIDI controllers are sometimes used as part of MIDI keyboard controllers but can also function independently. The knobs and faders mix audio tracks in a DAW and control various other elements in the workstation.
Key Features of MIDI Controllers
For an optimal first-time experience, consider some key features when choosing a suitable MIDI controller.
- Connectivity options: A controller with various connectivity options, such as USB, Bluetooth and MIDI ports, is more versatile than one without multiple options.
- Software compatibility: A suitable controller is compatible with most MIDI software instruments and DAWs. Some have software that integrates with other systems so you can customize the controller to suit your workflow and applications.
- Functional features: Pads, keys and other velocity-sensitive controls send MIDI note signals to the DAW. Velocity sensitivity refers to how soft, hard or fast the key or knob control is pressed to relay the corresponding sound and volume to the DAW. Additional features that enhance the controller’s capabilities include playback controls, RGB lighting, aftertouch, endless encoders and looper buttons. MIDI controllers with advanced functionality, controls and software integration capabilities are ideal for beginners seeking to advance their skills.
Assessing Quality Versus Cost
Cost is a crucial element in choosing an appropriate starter MIDI controller. When deciding, always evaluate your personal needs, budget and preferences.
Consider the following aspects when assessing quality versus cost:
- Material: Budget controllers are usually lighter and made from plastic, whereas higher-end MIDI controllers consist of tough materials for increased durability.
- Brand reputation: Reputable brands will offer better customer support, firmware upgrades and guarantees than lesser-known brands.
- Price range: Budget controllers are entry-level options for beginners, while mid-range controllers offer more features and better quality. They are suitable for beginners and intermediate users. High-end controllers are best for professionals with extensive experience using these devices.
Visit Record Head to Shop for the Ideal MIDI Controller
At Record Head, we stock some of the best MIDI keyboards and other controllers for beginners and professionals. If we don’t have what you’re looking for, we’ll try to source it. We also offer sound advice on anything music-related — pun intended!
There’s no rush to close a sale when you visit us. We love chatting about music and helping you navigate our collection so you’ll leave inspired and informed. We are Milwaukee’s top independent record store for new and used vinyl albums, MIDI controllers, video games, musical instruments and more.
Visit our West Allis, WI, store to browse our extensive electronics and media selection!
